Graphics and research for How To created by Cristina Martinez / Union-Tribune.

The gear

Outer wear, your jacket and pants, should protect you from the elements. They should be waterproof but still allow moisture to escape. Zipper vents are useful and a hood on your jacket is nice on a snowy day.

Inner wear is any shirt, sweater, jacket or pants that helps keep you warm. Stay away from cotton; it absorbs moisture and stays wet, making you cold. Stick to fleece, wool, nylon or polyester.

Under wear is the first layer touching your skin. Absolutely no cotton! Long underwear made of polyester or polypropylene is best for warmth and keeping moisture away from you. Silk is warm but doesn't keep you as dry. Socks can be made of wool, polyester, silk or blends. Again, no cotton!

Bindings are what attach your boots to your board. Step-in bindings are the version usually available to rent at resorts because they're quicker to get into and out of for beginners. Strap-in bindings are more secure for doing tricks. It's a matter of preference, so experiment and see what works for you.

Extra safety gear:
Wrist guards are highly recommended for beginners who tend to catch themselves with their hands. A helmet, kneepads or butt-pads couldn't hurt either.

Goggles are a must on a snowy day, but help with the glare of a sunny day, too, not to mention the stray branch to the face.

Gloves with removable liners allow your gloves to be dry in time for the next day's session.

Boots depend on the type of bindings you use. A heavier, stiff boot is used with step-in bindings to give support. A softer and lighter model is used for strap-in bindings and allows for more flexibility for doing tricks.