WASHINGTON – The Bush administration repeatedly ignored corruption at the highest levels within the Iraqi government and kept secret potentially embarrassing information so as not to undermine its relationship with Baghdad, according to two former State Department employees.
Arthur Brennan, who briefly served in Baghdad as head of the department's Office of Accountability and Transparency last year, and James Mattil, who worked as the chief of staff, told Senate Democrats yesterday that their office was understaffed and its warnings and recommendations ignored.
Brennan also alleges that the State Department prevented a congressional aide visiting Baghdad from talking with staff members by insisting they were too busy. In reality, Brennan said, office members were watching movies at the embassy and on their computers. The staffers' workload had been cut dramatically because of Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki's “evisceration” of Iraq's top anti-corruption office, Brennan said.
The State Department's policies “not only contradicted the anti-corruption mission but indirectly contributed to and has allowed corruption to fester at the highest levels of the Iraqi government,” Brennan told the Senate Democratic Policy Committee.
The U.S. Embassy “effort against corruption – including its new centerpiece, the now-defunct Office of Accountability and Transparency – was little more than 'window dressing,' ” Brennan added.
Deputy State Department spokesman Tom Casey said the administration takes the issue of corruption seriously and pointed to its recent appointment of Lawrence Benedict as coordinator for anti-corruption initiatives at the U.S. Embassy in Baghdad.
The Office of Accountability and Transparency, or OAT team, was intended to provide assistance and training to Iraq's anti-corruption agencies. It was dismantled in December, after it alleged in a draft report leaked to the media that al-Maliki's office had derailed or prevented investigations into Shiite-controlled agencies.
The draft report sparked hearings in Congress and prompted a showdown between Democrats and senior State Department officials on whether the public has a right to know the extent to which al-Maliki was involved in corruption cases.
Brennan said the State Department never responded to his team's report, which was retroactively classified because agency officials said it could hurt bilateral relations with Iraq.
In July 2007, the OAT team concluded that the committee's only purpose was to provide a forum for complaints against Judge Radhi Hamza al-Radhi, a top anti-corruption official in Baghdad whom many U.S. officials have hailed as the most effective in exposing fraud and abuse.
Mattil, who worked with Brennan, made similar allegations. Specifically, he said the United States “remained silent in the face of an unrelenting campaign” by senior Iraqi officials to subvert Baghdad's Commission on Public Integrity, which had been led by al-Radhi.
Brennan was appointed as OAT director last summer and arrived in Baghdad in July. He left a few weeks later after his wife was diagnosed with cancer. He stepped down in August.
